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科技 大英图书馆发布100万页报纸的数字版本 作为免费资源

Discussion in '新闻聚焦' started by 漂亮的石头, 2021-08-12.

  1. 漂亮的石头

    漂亮的石头 版主 Staff Member

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    据外媒报道,大英图书馆将其档案中的报纸副本数字化的项目将发布一百万页报纸作为免费资源。英国报纸档案馆(BNA)拥有超过4400万页报纸,主要是英国和爱尔兰的报纸,时间范围为1699年到2009年,占大英图书馆所有报纸的不到10%。目前,每月约有50万页被添加到BNA中。

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    目前,访问该服务需要订阅,因为这有助于资助扫描和记录添加到在线档案的每份报纸的费用。不过,为了向研究人员开放更多的档案,大英图书馆已经免费发布了100万页报纸的数字版本,并承诺在接下来的四年里每年再发布100万页。因此,大英图书馆总共将发布500万页的旧报纸文章的数字版本。​

    大英图书馆不会增加所有的报纸,因为该机构工作人员表示,虽然他们认为1881年以前的报纸属于公共领域,但这并不意味着将免费提供所有1881年以前的数字化内容,因为档案馆要靠订阅来支付其成本。​

    对于免费服务,有158份报纸提供,时间范围为1720年到1880年。后者的日期很重要。所有构成"免费观看"的报纸都是已过版权期的。大英图书馆在确定一份报纸何时可被视为完全失去版权时,会遵守一个 “安全日期”,即出版日期后140年。​

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    要使用这项服务,用户需要在BNA网站注册一个账户,然后搜索功能使用起来相当简单,而且高级搜索确实有助于缩小搜索结果。​

    以下是最初"免费浏览"的一百万页的所有报纸标题的完整列表,包括标题的变化。开始和结束日期是指正在免费提供的内容,而不一定是全部的内容。​


    • The Age (1825-1843)​


    • Alston Herald, and East Cumberland Advertiser (1875-1879)​


    • The Argus, or, Broad-sheet of the Empire (1839-1843)​


    • The Atherstone Times (1879-1879), The Atherstone, Nuneaton, and Warwickshire Times (1879-1879)​


    • Baldwin’s London Weekly Journal (1803-1836)​


    • The Barbadian (1822-1861)​


    • Barbados Mercury (1783-1789), Barbados Mercury, and Bridge-town Gazette (1807-1848)​


    • The Barrow Herald and Furness Advertiser (1863-1879)​


    • The Beacon (Edinburgh) (1821-1821)​


    • The Beacon (London) (1822-1822)​


    • The Bee-Hive (1862-1870), The Penny Bee-Hive (1870-1870), The Bee-Hive (1870-1876), Industrial Review, Social and Political (1877-1878)​


    • The Birkenhead News and Wirral General Advertiser (1878-1879)​


    • The Blackpool Herald (1874-1879)​


    • Blandford, Wimborne and Poole Telegram (1874-1879), The Blandford and Wimbourne Telegram (1879-1879)​


    • Bridlington and Quay Gazette (1877-1877)​


    • Bridport, Beaminster, and Lyme Regis Telegram and Dorset, Somerset, and Devon Advertiser (1865, 1877-1879)​


    • Brighouse & Rastrick Gazette (1879-1879)​


    • The Brighton Patriot, and Lewes Free Press (1835-1836), Brighton Patriot and South of England Free Press (1836-1839)​


    • The British Emancipator (1837-1840)​


    • The British Liberator (1833-1833)​


    • The British Luminary; or, Weekly News and General Advertiser (1818-1818), The British Luminary and National Intelligencer (1818-1818), The British Luminary and Weekly Intelligence (1818-1820), The British Luminary, or Weekly Intelligencer (1820-1820), The Weekly Intelligencer, and British Luminary (1820-1821), The British Luminary and Weekly Intelligencer (1821-1823)​


    • British Miner and General Newsman (1862-1863), The Miner (1863-1863), The Miner and Workman’s Advocate (1863-1865), The Workman’s Advocate (1865-1866), The Commonwealth (1866-1867)​


    • The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser (1803-1826)​


    • Caledonian Mercury (1720-1799), Caledonian Mercury (1800-1859), The Caledonian Mercury and Daily Express (1859-1860), The Caledonian Mercury (1860-1867)​


    • The Cannock Chase Examiner (1874-1877)​


    • The Central Glamorgan Gazette, and General, Commercial, and Agricultural Advertiser (1866-1879)​


    • Champion (1836-1836), The Champion and Weekly Herald (1836-1840)​


    • The Charter (1839-1840)​


    • Chartist (1839-1839)​


    • Chartist Circular (1839-1841)​


    • Cleave’s Weekly Police Gazette (1835-1836), Cleave’s Weekly Police Gazette and Journal of News, Politics, and Literature (1836-1836)​


    • Cobbett’s Annual Register (1802-1804), Cobbett’s Weekly Political Register (1804-1836)​


    • Colored News (1855-1855)​


    • Cradley Heath & Stourbridge Observer (1864-1864), The Observer, Cradley Heath, Halesowen & District Chronicle (1864-1866), The Stourbridge Observer, Cradley Heath, Halesowen & District Chronicle (1866-1879)​


    • The Darlington & Stockton Telegraph, Richmond Herald, South Durham and North York Review (1870-1870), Darlington & Richmond Herald (1873-1874)​


    • Denton, Haughton, & District Weekly News, The (1873-1874), Denton & Haughton Weekly News, and Audenshaw, Hooley Hill, and Dukinfield Advertiser (1874-1875), Denton Examiner, Audenshaw, Hooley Hill and Dukinfield Advertiser (1875-1878), Denton and Haughton Examiner (1878-1879)​


    • The Dewsbury Chronicle, and West Riding Advertiser (1872-1875)​


    • The Dorset County Express and Agricultural Gazette (1858-1879)​


    • The Examiner (1808-1880)​


    • The Express (1846-1869)​


    • The Forest of Dean Examiner (1875-1877)​


    • The Glasgow Chronicle (1844-1857)​


    • Glasgow Courier (1802, 1844-1866)​


    • Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review (Illustrated Sporting News, Theatrical Review (1862-1865), Illustrated Sporting and Theatrical News (1865-1870)​


    • The Imperial Weekly Gazette (1808-1810), The Imperial Weekly Gazette and Westminster Journal (1818-1823), Imperial Gazette (1823-1825)​


    • The Jamaica Mercury and Kingston Weekly Advertiser (1779-1780), The Royal Gazette (1780-1836), The Royal Gazette and Jamaica Times (1838-1840), The Royal Gazette of Jamaica (1840-1840)​


    • Jewish Record (1868-1871)​


    • The Kenilworth Advertiser (1872-1879)​


    • The Lady’s Newspaper and Pictorial Times (1847-1863)​


    • The Lady’s Own Paper (1866-1872)​


    • The Lancaster Herald, and Town and County Advertiser (1831-1832)​


    • The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser (1832-1854), Liverpool Standard and General Advertiser (1854-1855), Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser (1855-1856)​


    • Liverpool Weekly Courier (1867-1879)​


    • Lloyd’s Companion to the “Penny Sunday Times and Peoples’ Police Gazette” (1841-1847)​


    • London Dispatch and People’s Political and Social Reformer (1836-1839)​


    • The Manchester Examiner (1848-1848)​


    • Manchester Times (1828-1829), The Manchester Times and Gazette (1829-1848), Manchester Times and Manchester and Salford Advertiser and Chronicle (1848-1848)​


    • The Midland Examiner and Times (1877-1877), The Midland Examiner and Wolverhampton Times (1877-1878)​


    • Mirror of the Times (1800-1823)​


    • The Morning Chronicle (1801-1865)​


    • Morning Herald (1801-1869)​


    • The National Register (1808-1823)​


    • The New Weekly True Sun (1836-1836)​


    • The News (1805-1835), The News and Sunday Herald (1835-1837), The News and Sunday Globe (1837-1839)​


    • The Northern Daily Times (1853-1857), Northern Times (1857-1860), The Daily Times (1860-1861)​


    • The Northern Liberator (1837-1840), The Northern Liberator and Champion (1840-1840)​


    • Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser (1838-1844), The Northern Star and National Trades’ Journal (1844-1852), The Star and National Trades’ Journal (1852-1852), The Star of Freedom (1852-1852)​


    • The Nuneaton Times (1878-1879)​


    • The Odd Fellow (1839-1842)​


    • The Operative (1838-1839)​


    • Pictorial Times (1843-1848)​


    • Pierce Egan’s Life in London (1824-1827)​


    • The Pontypridd District Herald and Rhondda Valley, Llantrisant, Caerphilly, and Mountain Ash News (1878-1879)​


    • The Poole Telegram (1879-1879)​


    • The Poor Man’s Guardian (1831-1835)​


    • The Potteries Examiner (1871-1879)​


    • The Press (1853-1866)​


    • Runcorn and Widnes Examiner (1870-1876), Runcorn Examiner (1877-1879)​


    • The St. Helens Examiner, and Prescot Weekly News (1879-1879)​


    • The Saint James’s Chronicle (1801-1866)​


    • Shropshire Examiner and all round the Wrekin Advertiser (1874-1877)​


    • The South Staffordshire Examiner (1874-1874)​


    • The Southern Star and London and Brighton Patriot (1840-1840)​


    • Stalybridge Examiner, and Ashton, Dukinfield and Mossley Advertiser (1876-1876)​


    • The Star (1801-1831)​


    • The Statesman (1806-1824)​


    • The Stockton Examiner, and South Durham and North Yorkshire Herald (1879-1879)​


    • Stockton Gazette and Middlesbrough Times (1860-1865), Middlesbro’ & Stockton Gazette and General Advertiser (1868-1868), The Middlesbrough Gazette and General Advertiser (1869-1869), Middlesbrough & Stockton Gazette and General Advertiser (1869-1876), The Weekly Gazette for Middlesbrough, Stockton, Hartlepool and Cleveland District (1876-1879)​


    • Stockton Herald, South Durham and Cleveland Advertiser (1858-1879)​


    • Stretford and Urmston Examiner (1879-1879)​


    • The Sun (1801-1871)​


    • Swansea and Glamorgan Herald, and South Wales Free Press (1847-1879)​


    • The Tamworth Miners’ Examiner and Working Men’s Journal (1873-1873), The Tamworth Examiner and Working Men’s Journal (1873-1876)​


    • The Warrington Examiner (1885-1878), The Warrington & Mid-Cheshire Examiner (1879-1879)​


    • The Weekly Chronicle (1836-1851), The Weekly News and Chronicle (1851-1854), The Weekly Chronicle (1855-1855), The Weekly Chronicle and Register (1855-1864), The Weekly Chronicle and Register of Banking, Insurance, Railway and Mining Companies, Trade and Commerce (1864-1867)​


    • Westminster Journal and Old British Spy (1805-1810)​


    • The Weymouth, Portland and Dorchester Telegram (1862-1878)​


    • Widnes Examiner (1876-1879)​


    • Wolverhampton Times and Bilston, Willenhall, Wednesfield, and Sedgley Journal (1874-1875), The Wolverhampton and Midland Counties Advertiser (1875-1876)​
     
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