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科技 Linux 今日迎来 24 岁生日

本帖由 漂亮的石头2015-08-26 发布。版面名称:新闻聚焦

  1. 漂亮的石头

    漂亮的石头 版主 管理成员

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    今天是 Linux 的 24 岁生日。在 1991 年 4月,芬兰的赫尔辛基大学年仅 21 岁的学生 Linus Torvalds 开始做一个他自己的操作系统。在 24 年前的今天,即 1991年8月25日,他在 usenet 的 comp.os.minix 新闻组中发布了 Linux 的第一个公告,宣布了 Linux 的诞生。以下是当年 Torvalds 写的邮件


    1. Path: gmdzi!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!hydra!klaava!torvalds


    2. From: torv...@klaava.Helsinki.FI (LinusBenedictTorvalds)


    3. Newsgroups: comp.os.minix


    4. Subject:What would you like to see most in minix?


    5. Summary: small poll formynew operating system


    6. Keywords:386, preferences


    7. Message-ID:<1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI>


    8. Date:25Aug9120:57:08 GMT


    9. Organization:University of Helsinki


    10. Lines:20


    11. Hello everybody out there using minix -


    12. I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and


    13. professional like gnu)for386(486) AT clones.This has been brewing


    14. since april,andis starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on


    15. things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat


    16. (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons)


    17. among other things).


    18. I've currently ported bash(1.08)and gcc(1.40),and things seem to work.


    19. This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and


    20. I'd like to know what features most people would want.Any suggestions


    21. are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them :)


    22. Linus(torv...@kruuna.helsinki.fi)


    23. PS.Yes- it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs.


    24. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never


    25. will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.

    在该年的九月, Linux Kernel 0.01 发布到了芬兰大学和研究网(FUNET) 上的一个 FTP 服务器(ftp.funet.fi)。当时仅有 10239 行代码。到了十月,又发布了 0.02。

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