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新闻 Qt 5.7 Beta发布,C++跨平台界面库 下载

本帖由 漂亮的石头2016-04-22 发布。版面名称:软件资讯

  1. 漂亮的石头

    漂亮的石头 版主 管理成员

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    Qt 5.7不再兼容C++98,是一个全面体现C++11优势的版本,从底层实现到api设计,充分使用C++11特性,比如非常方便的auto和lambda函数。由于Qt5.6是一个LTS版本,所以设计时向C++98靠拢,使用了少量的C++11特性。Qt5.7将是更加令人期待的版本。

    Qt5.7的新特性:


    C++11 Support Required from the compiler

    Qt has enabled usage of C++11 in Qt applications for a long time, but with Qt 5.7 we are also enabling use of C++11 in the Qt modules. Therefore Qt 5.7 requires C++11 support from the compiler, and has removed support from older compilers not providing adequate C++11 support.

    New Features (within existing modules)


    • Qt Core


      • Added qAsConst function to help using non-const Qt containers in C++11 range for loops


      • Qt event dispatchers use the poll() function on Unix now, making it possible for applications to have file descriptors > 1024


      • Added the ability to convert a floating point to its shortest, exact string form, without having to pre-calculate how many digits that is; QVariant uses this


      • Many clean-ups related to C++11, including using std::atomic as backend for QAtomic classes and adding QTypeInfo for char16_t and char32_t


      • QIODevice now supports multistreaming


      • QPluginLoader now works even if QT_NO_LIBRARY is set (e.g., linking against a static libc)

    • Qt GUI


      • QImage smooth scale optimized for NEON.


      • Optimized the OpenGL function wrappers for speed and code size. QtGui library size has been significantly reduced due to a massive reduction in symbols.

    • Qt Widgets


      • QTabBar now delegates placement of tab scroll buttons to the style.


      • Qt Style Sheets can now optionally let widgets inherit font and palette from their parents.

    • Qt WebEngine


      • Based on Chromium 49


      • Drag'n'Drop


      • Printing to PDF


      • Spellchecking


      • Audio played in tab notification.


      • Support for DRM-protected HTML5 video using Widevine pepper plugin


      • API for evaluating javascript or installing qwebchannel in secure isolated javascript worlds

    • Qt QML


      • Added JIT support for WinRT on x86 and x64.


      • Enabled JIT for 64-bit ARM Linux platforms.


      • All debug services now work with QJSEngine rather than QQmlEngine, which allows for non-QML JavaScript debugging or profiling.


      • The JavaScript debug service now supports debugging of multiple QJSEngine instances at the same time.

    • Qt Quick


      • The inspector service now supports all subclasses of QQuickWindow, which makes Qt Creator's inspection feature useful.

    • Embedded platforms


      • Added support for NVIDIA DRIVE CX boards (Tegra X1, AArch64)


      • Improved theming support with eglfs

    • Desktop platforms


      • X11: QMenuBar uses the unified D-Bus AppMenu menubar when the desktop environment supports it (e.g. Ubuntu Unity)

    • Mobile platforms


      • Android: Qt can now be used to easily create Android Services.

    • Qt Canvas 3D


      • New version of three.js

    • Qt NFC


      • API ported to Android.

    • Qt Multimedia


      • Added support for tvOS.


      • Extended QML playlist API.

    • Qt Bluetooth


      • Technical preview for Qt Bluetooth Low Energy peripheral role feature (Bluez only)


    New Modules


    • Qt 3D


      • Support for Compute Shaders on supported hardware


      • Support for loading multi-image DDS and KTX textures including cubemaps, mip chains, array textures


      • Improved support for compressed texture formats


      • Render surface made explicit - will later allow for multiple renders of the same scene to different surfaces and other use cases


      • Extended Input API and support for device plugins


      • Picking support improved

    • Qt Quick Controls 2


      • Default style - a simple and minimal all-round style that offers the maximum performance


      • Material style - a style based on the Google Material Design Guidelines


      • Universal style - a style based on the Microsoft Universal Design Guidelines


      • A new light-weight set of embedded and mobile oriented controls


      • Based on a flexible template system that enables rapid development of entire custom styles and user experiences


      • Built-in styles:


      • Can be mixed with Qt Quick Controls 1.0, but the APIs are not compatible

    • Qt Charts


      • Previously commercial-only Qt Charts module is now included in Qt under also GPLv3 license for open source users

    • Qt Data Visualization


      • Previously commercial-only Qt Data Visualization module is now included in Qt under also GPLv3 license for open source users

    • Qt Virtual Keyboard


      • Previously commercial-only Qt Virtual Keyboard module is now included in Qt under also GPLv3 license for open source users

    • Qt Purchasing


      • Previously commercial-only Qt Purchasing module is now included in Qt under also LGPLv3 and GPLv3 license for open source users

    • Qt Quick 2D Renderer


      • Previously commercial-only Qt Quick 2D Renderer module is now included in Qt under also GPLv3 license for open source users


    Technology Preview Modules


    • Qt Wayland Compositor


      • Pure QML API


      • Improved C++ API with added convenience


      • New convenient API for making extensions and using them from both QML and C++

    • Qt SCXML


      • Completely new module for C++ and QML


      • Static and runtime integration of SCXML models into Qt code

    • Qt Gamepad


      • New module to process input from gamepads in C++ and QML applications.


      • Supports Windows (XInput), Linux (evdev), Android, iOS.

    • Qt Serial Bus


      • New module for C++


      • Supports Modbus and CAN bus


    Deprecated Modules

    The following modules are part of Qt 5.6 release, but deprecated and considered for removal in subsequent releases of Qt:


    • Qt Script


    Removed Modules

    With Qt 5.7 the following modules are no longer part of the final release packages:


    • Qt Enginio


    Configurations


    • Qt 5.7 has deprecated configurations that do not provide adequate C++11 support. For details, please see Qt 5.7 Tools and Versions in the wiki.


    • Mobile platforms: Minimum required versions upgraded to iOS 7 and Android 4.1


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