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新闻 LXC 2.0.0/2.0.1 发布,Linux 容器工具 下载

本帖由 漂亮的石头2016-05-19 发布。版面名称:软件资讯

  1. 漂亮的石头

    漂亮的石头 版主 管理成员

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    4月份,LXC发布了LXC 2.0 包含很多新特性,5月16日,LXC 2.0.1发布,修补了一些bug。

    LXC 2.0.0 新特性如下:


    重要更新:


    • All main LXC commands have now been rewritten in C


      • lxc-ls


      • lxc-device


      • lxc-copy

    • New lxc-copy command taking over the role of lxc-clone and lxc-start-ephemeral


    • Much improved support for checkpoint/restore of containers


    • Completely reworked cgroup handling including support for the cgroup namespace


    • The various command line tools are now much more consistent


    • Re-organized storage backend implementation, including addition of a Ceph RBD backend


    • An enormous amount of bugfixes, most of which will be backported to 1.0 and 1.1 over the next few bugfix releases


    • The C API remains backward compatible with previous versions and is released as 1.2

    This release was made possible by contributions (720 commits) from a total of 96 contributors.

    更新配置选项


    • lxc.ephemeral: Controls whether the container is ephemeral and so will be destroyed on shutdown


    • lxc.rebootsignal: Allows to override the signal sent for container reboot


    • lxc.hook.destroy: New hook being called on container destruction


    • lxc.hook.stop: Run in the host context with references to the containers just before namespace teardown


    • lxc.init_uid: Used by lxc-execute to set an alternative user


    • lxc.init_gid: Used by lxc-execute to set an alternative group


    • lxc.monitor.unshare: Allows unsharing the mount namespace prior to running any hook

    新特性:


    • API:


      • Add support for get_ips()


      • Add support for get_interfaces()


      • Add support for rename()


      • Support for passing the storage backend to create()


      • New migrate() symbol as an alternative to checkpoint() using a migrate_opts struct to simplify additions


      • API version is 1.2, fully backward compatible with 1.1 and 1.0


      • new symbols:


      • python3


      • lua

    • Core:


      • cgfsng: New cgroup backend driver for recent Linux kernel


      • cgroup: Partial support for the new cgroup hierarchy


      • cgroup: Support for the cgroup namespace


      • checkpoint: Support checkpoint/restore of default LXC containers


      • checkpoint: Support checkpoint/restore of unprivileged containers


      • checkpoint: Support for the page server


      • config: lxc.aa_profile: Now supports an "unchanged" value


      • config: lxc.init_cmd: Now supports arguments


      • config: lxc.network.macvlan.mode: Added support for the "passthru" mode


      • config: lxc.rootfs.backend: Allows to override the storage backend (bypasses auto-detection)


      • config: New nesting.conf configuration file to setup container nesting


      • hooks: New LXC_CGNS_AWARE environment variable, set to 1 if LXC supports the cgroup namespace (the kernel however may not)


      • hooks: New LXC_SRC_NAME environment variable is set in clone hook with the original container name


      • hooks: New LXC_TARGET environment variable is set with the container goal (stop or reboot)


      • logging: Updated logging timestamps to be a bit more readable


      • lxc-usernet: Support for containers usning a veth interface without bridging


      • lxc-usernet: Support for group-based quotas (use the @ prefix)


      • network: The bridge interface MTU is now used as the default container interface MTU


      • start: The process title is now renamed to be easier to read


      • storage: New Ceph RBD storage backend

    • Documentation:


      • Korean translation of all the man pages

    • Commands:


      • lxc-attach: Use an intermediate pts device to prevent attacks against the parent shell


      • lxc-clone: Support for renaming containers


      • lxc-start-ephemeral: Support for changing bind-mount targets

    • Init systems:


      • systemd: Support for instanced service units

    • Templates


      • New ALTLinux template


      • New Slackware template


      • New SPARCLinux template


      • alpine: Support installing extra packages


      • debian: Default to just "main" enabled, allow enabling other repositories through argument


      • oracle: Set the timezone in the container


      • openssh: Add OpenSSH support


      • ubuntu: New -v option allowing the user to set the debootstrap variant


      • ubuntu-cloud: Support for vendor-data passthrough
    LXC 2.0.1 改进的地方如下:


    bug修复:


    • apparmor: Also allow fstype=fuse for fuse filesystems


    • attach: adapt lxc-attach tests & add test for pty logging


    • attach: don't fail attach on failure to setup a SIGWINCH handler.


    • attach: fix a variety of lxc-attach pts handling issues


    • attach: switch console pty to raw mode (fixes ncurses-based programs)


    • attach: use raw settings of ssh for pty


    • bindings: fixed python-lxc reference to var before assignment in create()


    • bindings: set PyErr when Container.__init__ fails


    • cgfsng: defer to cgfs if needed subsystems are not available


    • cgfsng: don't require that systemd subsystem be mounted


    • core: Added missing type to keys in lxc_list_nicconfigs


    • core: Allow configuration file values to be quoted


    • core: log: remove duplicate definitons and bump buffer size


    • core: sync: properly fail on unexpected message sizes


    • core: Unshare netns after setting the userns mappings (fixes ownership of /proc/net)


    • core: various fixes as reported by static analysis


    • c/r: add an option to use faster inotify support in CRIU


    • c/r: rearrange things to pass struct migrate_opts all the way down


    • doc: ignore temporary files generated by doxygen


    • doc: tweak manpage generation date to be compatible with reproducible builds


    • doc: update MAINTAINERS


    • doc: update to translated manpages


    • init: add missing lsb headers to sysvinit scripts


    • init: don't make sysv init scripts dependant on distribution specifics


    • init: drop obsolete syslog.target from lxc.service.in


    • lxc-attach: add logging option to manpage


    • lxc-checkconfig: better render when stdout isn't a terminal


    • lxc-create: fix -B best option


    • lxc-destroy: avoid double print


    • lxc-ls: use fewer syscalls when doing ipc


    • templates: Add apt-transport-https to minbase variant of Ubuntu template


    • templates: fix a typo in the capabilities name for Gentoo (sys_resource)


    • templates: logic fix in the Centos template for RHEL7+ support


    • templates: tweak Alpine DHCP configuration to send its hostname


    • templates: tweak to network configuration of the Oracle template
    LXC 2.0.0/2.0.1 发布,Linux 容器工具下载地址
     
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